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Cyclone Kina : ウィキペディア英語版
Cyclone Kina

Cyclone Kina was responsible for causing one of Fiji's greatest ever financial losses due to a tropical cyclone, with destruction or damage to houses, property, infrastructure and crops valued at near (). Kina was also responsible for causing 26 deaths in both Fiji and Tonga.
==Meteorological History==

The system that was to become Cyclone Kina was first noted as a weak tropical depression, to the east of the Solomon Islands on December 23, 1992. Over the next few days the depression moved slowly southwards, before the Fiji Meteorological Service's Nadi Tropical Cyclone Warning Center issued their first warning on the system during December 26, as the system rapidly organized further.〔 Later that day the United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center initiated advisories on the depression and designated it as Tropical Cyclone 07P as the system started to relax.〔 During the next day the system started to steadily develop further before TCWC Nadi named the system Kina, after it had become a category 1 tropical cyclone on the Australian tropical cyclone intensity scale.〔 After being named the system moved moved south-eastwards and continued to develop further, with the JTWC estimating that Kina had become equivalent to a category 1 hurricane on the Saffir-Simpson hurricane wind scale (SSHWS) during December 28.〔〔 The system subsequently turned southwards and became slow moving during the next day, while located about to the northeast of Nadi.〔
During December 29, the JTWC reported that Cyclone Kina had reached its peak intensity with 1-minute sustained wind speeds of 220 km/h (140 mph), which made the system equivalent to a category 4 hurricane on the SSHWS.〔 At around the same time TCWC Nadi also reported that the system had reached its initial peak intensity, with 10 - minute sustained wind speeds of 150 km/h (90 mph) which made it a category 3 severe tropical cyclone on the Australian scale.〔〔 The system subsequently remained at its peak intensity until early on December 31, when it start to weaken and move eastwards towards the Yasawa island group.〔〔 During the next day as the system approached the Northern Yasawa islands, Kina turned sharply towards the southeast, which made it pass between Fiji's two main islands of Viti Levu and Vanua Levu.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Cyclone Kina」の詳細全文を読む



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